Pontianak is the financing of Indonesian state regarding West Kalimantan, on island out-of Borneo, and bisected by the Equator. The city is certainly caused by inhabited from the ethnic Chinese, Dayaks and you can Malays, also high quantities of minorities such as for example Bugis and you can Javanese.
History [ change ]
The word pontianak – probably of bunting anak, “expecting which have youngster” – mode this new undead vampire regarding a woman who died throughout childbearing. Disguised since the a lovely woman, the brand new pontianak goes around murdering unwary men into the cool bloodstream in the place of exhibiting one remorse, harming expectant mothers and you will food newborns, however, she will become subject to plunging a complete towards the a gap at the back of their own neck. The present day Indonesian term for this variety of ghost are kuntilanak, even though it is labeled by modern keyword pontianak when you look at the Malaysia, Brunei and you will Singapore.
Predicated on legend, whenever Abdurrahman Alqadrie’s group arrived in the fresh uninhabited part of Pontianak, it had been troubled by pontianaks/kuntilanaks, which switched off lots of his friends with the scary voices at evening. So you can sweep this type of ghosts out, Alqadrie ordered their dudes in order to fire the cannons on forest that was believed to be their feet.
When you look at the 1771, Abdurrahman Alqadrie decrease the brand new tree which was at crossing within Kapuas and you can Landak canals, following paid around. He was approved the fresh term Sultan. Not as much as their leaders, the guy been successful during the drawing of a lot dealers, a lot of them cultural Malays, and some Dayaks regarding the upstream areas of the new Kapuas Lake.
In the early the main 19th century, new Dutch filled Pontianak as well as the remainder of Western Kalimantan’s metropolises as part of their colonial campaign. Pontianak is actually filled being an investing article in order to get rich sheer tips, primarily rubberized and you will timber, in the upstream has reached of Kapuas River. Resistance by Malays and you can Dayaks continued periodically and that pressed this new Dutch colonial army to help you apparently demand reinforcements out-of Batavia/Jakarta.
Because of combat and you can extensive poverty in the China at the end of your own 19th century, of several Chinese moved to help you Indonesia, and some compensated during the Pontianak because of its proper place for trade. This later on added Chinese people to the history of Pontianak. Chinese inside Pontianak are mainly regarding Teochew, Hakka, and Cantonese ancestry.
Brand new Dutch occupation concluded in 1941 throughout World war ii, when Japanese Purple forces overran Dutch angles regarding north. These types of angles were not able to deploy enough numbers of soldiers in order to guard the fresh new proper island away from Coffees. Within the Japanese occupation, tens of thousands of civilians and you may intellectuals was basically massacred, mostly people that refused to recognize this new emperor regarding The japanese.
If Japanese retreated, the newest Dutch according to the Allied Forces umbrella lso are-entered West Kalimantan. Their colonial government more than Pontianak concluded many years later on once a few diplomatic missions and you may regional opposition that can freed another Indonesian regions meanwhile.
Some one [ edit ]
You could find that Pontianakians each and every ethnicity often alive homogeneously latin wife. Such as, elements collectively Jalan Gajahmada was overwhelmingly Chinese while Sungai Jawi into the the latest area are settled generally because of the cultural Malays. Intermarriage is not common, particularly anywhere between ethnic Chinese and local someone (Dayaks, Malays, Javanese, Madurese, etc.) But that’s not to imply these individuals wish to fight against both. Head to a restaurant somewhere in the middle of Pontianak while might find both Chinese and you will Dayaks messaging hilariously collectively.
This new residents out-of Pontianakians are typically easygoing, at the very least as opposed to those away from other urban cities such as for instance Jakarta and you will Surabaya. The build regarding talking might not since delicate just like the Jogjanese, but when you you will need to combine oneself together with them you will nearly definitely end up being reciprocated.